How many amendments does the Constitution have?

The Constitution of the United States has 27 amendments. This number reflects the total modifications that have been formally ratified since the Constitution was originally adopted in 1788. The process for amending the Constitution is outlined in Article V, which allows for changes either through a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or through a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures.

The significance of the 27 amendments lies in their ability to adapt and respond to changing social, political, and legal circumstances throughout American history. For example, the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 to guarantee essential civil liberties. Subsequent amendments have addressed issues such as the abolition of slavery, women's suffrage, and voting rights for citizens of 18 years and older.

Understanding the correct number of amendments is crucial for comprehending the evolution of the Constitution and its role in American governance.