How many senators does each state have in the US Senate?

Each state in the United States is represented by two senators in the US Senate. This structure was established by the Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 3, to ensure that all states, regardless of their population size, have equal representation at the federal level. The uniformity of two senators per state safeguards the interests of smaller states against being overshadowed by larger states during legislative decision-making processes. This principle of equal representation is a foundational component of the Senate's role in Congress and reflects the framers' intent to balance power among the states.