The requirement for an individual to be a natural born citizen to become president is specified in which document?

The requirement for an individual to be a natural born citizen in order to become president is specifically stipulated in the Constitution of the United States. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution clearly states that "No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President." This provision was included by the framers of the Constitution to ensure that the President has a strong allegiance to the United States and its values, which they believed was crucial for someone holding the highest office in the land.

The Declaration of Independence primarily outlines the ideological foundation of the United States and does not delve into specific governmental procedures or eligibility requirements. The Federalist Papers, while key in explaining the principles behind the Constitution, are essays that discuss the rationale for various structures of government and do not serve as legal requirements or guidelines. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which primarily protect individual liberties and rights but do not address the qualifications for the presidency. Therefore, the Constitution is the correct document that specifies the requirement of being a natural born citizen for presidential eligibility.