What is a constitutional convention?

A constitutional convention refers to a gathering of delegates or representatives for the purpose of discussing, proposing, and potentially making amendments or changes to the Constitution. This process allows for a collective and formal dialogue regarding the framework of governance and the rights it protects. It's important to recognize that such conventions are historically significant; for example, the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787 was held to address issues with the Articles of Confederation and ultimately led to the drafting of the current U.S. Constitution.

While rewriting the Constitution might be a potential outcome of a constitutional convention, the term encompasses more than just a formal meeting to do so. It involves extensive discussion and deliberation and does not exclusively imply that a new document will be created. Therefore, the broader understanding that includes making changes—whether minor or substantial—is what makes it accurate to say that a constitutional convention is a gathering specifically aimed at discussing modifications to the Constitution. The other options focus on more specific processes or types of meetings that do not capture the full essence of a constitutional convention.