What is the main purpose of a Conference Committee?

The main purpose of a Conference Committee is to create compromise bills between the two houses of Congress. This type of committee is formed when the House of Representatives and the Senate pass different versions of the same piece of legislation. The Conference Committee consists of members from both chambers who work together to reconcile the differences in the bills. The goal is to produce a single, unified bill that incorporates the necessary elements from each version, which can then be sent back to both the House and Senate for approval.

This process is crucial in ensuring that legislation can move forward despite the differing perspectives and priorities of the two chambers. Without the work of the Conference Committee, it would be challenging to pass laws that have broad support, as each house might have its own version that would not align with the other. Thus, the Conference Committee plays a vital role in the legislative process by fostering cooperation and compromise between the two branches of Congress.