What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights serves to protect individual liberties by enumerating specific rights that are guaranteed to all citizens. Ratified in 1791, these first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution were designed to limit the powers of the federal government and ensure certain fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial.

This protection is essential because it provides a check against potential abuses of power by the government and affirms the principles of democracy and individual rights that are foundational to American governance. The existence of the Bill of Rights reinforces the idea that certain rights are inherent and should not be violated by those in authority, thereby safeguarding personal liberties against infringement.

In contrast, options focusing on the structure of government, the duties of the President, or state sovereignty do not reflect the primary aim of the Bill of Rights, which is specifically concerned with guaranteeing and protecting the freedoms and rights of individuals.