What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to enumerate individual rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens. This collection of the first ten amendments to the Constitution was established to protect personal liberties from government infringement. The Bill of Rights addresses fundamental aspects such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and rights of those accused in criminal prosecutions, ensuring a safeguard for individual liberties in the face of potential government overreach. This serves to limit the powers of the federal government and affirm the concept that certain rights are inherent to individuals, promoting the protection of minority rights against majority rule.