What principle ensures that no one is above the law?

The principle that ensures no one is above the law is known as the rule of law. This foundational concept asserts that everyone, regardless of status or position, is subject to the same laws and legal standards. It promotes fairness and equality in legal proceedings, ensuring that laws are applied impartially and consistently to all individuals.

The rule of law is essential for maintaining a just society because it prevents arbitrary decisions by authorities and protects individual rights and freedoms. By adhering to this principle, governments are held accountable for their actions, and citizens can rely on a system that upholds their rights under the law. This foundation fosters trust in both the legal system and the government itself.

The other principles mentioned, such as checks and balances, separation of powers, and federalism, contribute to the legal framework and governance of a society, but they serve different purposes. For instance, checks and balances are designed to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, while separation of powers divides authority among different branches to prevent abuses of power. Federalism refers to the division of power between national and state governments, allowing for governance at multiple levels. However, none of these principles explicitly encapsulate the idea that everyone is equally subject to the law, which is the essence of the