What role does the Supreme Court play in the U.S. government?

The Supreme Court's primary role in the U.S. government is to interpret the Constitution and federal laws. This function is crucial because it establishes the meaning of laws, resolves conflicts between laws, and ensures that legislation and executive actions adhere to constitutional principles. By interpreting the Constitution, the Supreme Court helps protect individual rights and maintains the balance of power among the branches of government. This interpretative function is essential for upholding the rule of law and providing a check on legislative and executive actions, allowing the Court to respond to changing societal values and norms over time.

In contrast, the enforcement of laws is typically the responsibility of the executive branch, specifically federal and state law enforcement agencies. Drafting legislation is the role of Congress, where elected representatives create, debate, and pass laws. Advising the President is generally the role of the Cabinet and other appointed advisors, not the Supreme Court, which operates independently of the executive branch. Thus, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution is pivotal in guiding the nation's legal framework and ensuring the rule of law is upheld.