Which Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition?

The correct answer is Amendment 1 because it establishes foundational rights that are essential to a democratic society. This Amendment guarantees individuals the freedoms of religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition the government. This means that citizens are empowered to practice their beliefs freely without interference from the government, express their thoughts and opinions, gather peacefully for protest or other purposes, and request changes or express concerns to their government officials.

Amendment 1 is a critical component of the Bill of Rights, serving to protect ordinary citizens against potential government overreach in these areas. This broad protection reflects the importance of individual rights and civic engagement in a free society. Each element of this Amendment works together to create an environment where open dialogue and a range of beliefs are encouraged, which are essential for vibrant democratic participation.