Which body is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution. This power is primarily vested in the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The role of the judiciary is to review laws and actions by both the executive and legislative branches to ensure they are in accordance with the Constitution. This system of checks and balances is fundamental to the structure of the U.S. government, as it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The judiciary's interpretations can establish precedent, guiding future legal decisions and shaping the application of constitutional principles. This process is vital for upholding individual rights and ensuring that laws align with constitutional mandates. In contrast, the Executive Branch is primarily responsible for enforcing laws, while the Legislative Branch is tasked with making laws. The Administrative Branch, which typically does not exist as an official branch of government, involves various governmental agencies and regulations, but it does not have the core responsibility for constitutional interpretation.