Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is specifically designated in the framework of the Constitution as the entity responsible for creating laws. This branch is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each house plays a distinct role in the legislative process, from proposing bills to discussing, amending, and ultimately voting on legislation.

The authority of the Legislative Branch to make laws is outlined in Article I of the Constitution, which empowers it to establish laws that govern the nation, as well as to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war among other powers. The process is methodical, requiring multiple steps and approvals to ensure thorough debate and consideration of proposed laws.

In contrast, other branches have different functions. The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing the laws made by the Legislative Branch, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality. The Administrative Branch is not a standalone branch of government defined in the Constitution; rather, it refers to various departments within the Executive Branch that carry out specific governmental functions.