Which group makes the final decision on impeachment trials?

The final decision on impeachment trials is made by the Senate. The impeachment process involves two key stages: the House of Representatives is responsible for impeaching an official, which is akin to bringing charges against them. Once the House approves articles of impeachment, the process moves to the Senate, where the actual trial takes place.

During the Senate trial, senators listen to evidence presented by both sides and ultimately vote on whether to remove the official from office. A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate is required for conviction and removal. This structure highlights the Senate's role in providing a forum for deliberation and decision-making regarding the consequences of impeachment. This process underscores the system of checks and balances fundamental to the U.S. government, with each chamber of Congress playing distinct roles in governance. Other options do not fit the constitutional framework, as the Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction over impeachment trials, and the House's role is limited to initiating the process. The President does not participate in impeachment trials.