Which of the following best describes the purpose of the checks and balances system?

The purpose of the checks and balances system is rooted in the foundational principles of American government, specifically designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This framework was established by the framers of the Constitution to ensure that the separate branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—can monitor and limit each other's actions. By doing so, it helps maintain a balance of power, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or operate unchecked.

For instance, the legislative branch has the power to make laws, but the president can veto those laws, and the judiciary can interpret them. This interconnected system allows each branch to oversee and restrict the others, thereby fostering a balanced government that protects against tyranny and abuse of power.