Which of the following is NOT an example of exclusive powers?

The correct answer is that conducting elections is not an example of an exclusive power. Exclusive powers are those that are reserved solely for one level of government, typically the federal government in the context of the United States Constitution. Powers like controlling foreign trade, declaring war, and raising an army or navy have been assigned expressly to the federal government, distinguishing them as exclusive powers because they cannot be exercised by state governments.

In contrast, conducting elections is a power shared between state and federal governments. States have the authority to administer and manage their own elections, including federal elections held within their jurisdictions. This division allows states to regulate aspects such as election procedures, voter registration, and ballot design, illustrating a cooperative federalism approach where both levels of government have roles in the electoral process.