Who has the power to interpret federal laws?

The power to interpret federal laws lies primarily with the judicial system, and especially with the Supreme Court. This authority is rooted in the concept of judicial review, which allows the courts to examine laws and determine their constitutionality. The role of the judiciary is essential in ensuring that laws enacted by the legislative branch align with the Constitution, serving as a check and balance within the framework of the U.S. government.

By interpreting laws, the judicial system can clarify their meanings, resolve disputes that arise from them, and set precedents that influence future legal interpretations. This power is fundamental for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights against potential legislative or executive overreach. The Supreme Court, as the highest court in the land, has the final say in these matters, solidifying its role as a key arbiter in the legal landscape of the nation.